Boston Terrier, purebred dog

Boston Terrier

Also known as Boston

60th most popular breed in France · 654 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
38 to 43 cm
Weight
5 to 11 kg
Life expectancy
11 to 13 years
Daily activity
45 minutes
Origin
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
FCI group
9 · Companion and toy dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with young children
  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • a first dog
  • living with a cat

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • intense heat: be careful in summer

Overview

A compact, short-tailed dog with a distinctive flat face, upright ears and a smooth coat with “tuxedo” markings. Known as “the American Gentleman” for its friendly, intelligent temperament.

FriendlyIntelligentOutgoingPlayful

History and origins

Developed in Boston in the 1870s by crossing the English Bulldog with the now-extinct White English Terrier. Refined in the late 19th century, it became one of the first breeds developed in the United States to be recognized by the AKC.

Health

Life expectancy is 11 to 13 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
  • Corneal ulcers
  • Cataracts
  • Patellar luxation
  • Hemivertebrae

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Low shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Perfect, 5 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Very open, 5 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Ideal, 5 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Low, 2 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Very low, 1 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Rather fragile, 2 out of 5

In our lists

Boston Terrier FAQ

How big does the Boston Terrier get?

The Boston Terrier stands 38 to 43 cm at the withers and weighs 5 to 11 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Boston Terrier shed a lot?

It sheds little and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Boston Terrier live in an apartment?

Yes, very well: calm indoors, it adapts perfectly to an apartment.

How much exercise does the Boston Terrier need each day?

Allow about 45 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Boston Terrier good with children?

Yes: patient and gentle, it is an excellent family dog, even with young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Boston Terrier live?

Life expectancy is 11 to 13 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The main health problems to watch for are brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and corneal ulcers.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All companion and toy dogs

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