Brittany, purebred dog

Brittany

Also known as Breton

12th most popular breed in France · 3,793 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
46 to 52 cm
Weight
13 to 18 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
120 minutes
Origin
Brittany, France
FCI group
7 · Pointing dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with young children
  • a first dog
  • a sporty owner: running, hiking, canicross
  • living with a cat

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a sedentary life: plan on 120 minutes of activity a day
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone

Overview

A medium-sized, compact and energetic pointing dog, white and orange, white and liver or white and black, with a fine, lightly feathered coat. Versatile at pointing as well as retrieving, this agile hunter combines stamina and intelligence.

IntelligentEnergeticCooperativeFriendlyAthleticCheerful

History and origins

Dogs of this type appear in paintings and prints as early as the 17th century, but the modern breed was fixed in the late 19th century in central Brittany, with some English Setter blood. The breed club and the first standard date from 1907.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Idiopathic epilepsy
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Ear infections
  • Complement C3 deficiency

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Boundless, 5 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With other dogs
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Very easy, 5 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Good fit, 4 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Brittany FAQ

How big does the Brittany get?

The Brittany stands 46 to 52 cm at the withers and weighs 13 to 18 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the Brittany shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs little care.

Can the Brittany live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better.

How much exercise does the Brittany need each day?

Allow about 120 minutes of activity a day: its energy is boundless. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Brittany good with children?

Yes: patient and gentle, it is an excellent family dog, even with young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Brittany live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and idiopathic epilepsy.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pointing dogs

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