Chesapeake Bay Retriever, purebred dog

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Also known as Retriever de la Baie de Chesapeake, Chessie

184th most popular breed in France · 15 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
53 to 66 cm
Weight
25 to 36 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 13 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Maryland, United States
FCI group
8 · Retrievers, flushing dogs and water dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • close neighbors: it barks little
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • allergy sufferers: it sheds a lot

Overview

A powerful, muscular hunting dog with a distinctive wavy, waterproof double coat and amber eyes, bred to retrieve waterfowl in the harsh conditions of Chesapeake Bay.

IntelligentBraveLoyalProtectiveConfident

History and origins

Developed in the 19th century along Chesapeake Bay from two shipwrecked Newfoundland-type puppies (Sailor and Canton) crossed with local retrievers, to create a hunting water dog able to withstand icy waters and strong currents.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 13 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Exercise-induced collapse
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short double coat. Heavy shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Strong, 4 out of 5
Prey drive
Strong, 4 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Heavy, 4 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Excellent, 5 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Chesapeake Bay Retriever FAQ

How big does the Chesapeake Bay Retriever get?

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever stands 53 to 66 cm at the withers and weighs 25 to 36 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Chesapeake Bay Retriever shed a lot?

It sheds heavily and its coat needs little care. Plan on brushing several times a week, and more during the spring and fall shedding seasons.

Can the Chesapeake Bay Retriever live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better.

How much exercise does the Chesapeake Bay Retriever need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Chesapeake Bay Retriever good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Chesapeake Bay Retriever live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 13 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All retrievers, flushing dogs and water dogs

Which dog is right for me?

8 questions about your life, and your personalized ranking in 45 seconds.

Like Owner, Like Dog

One selfie, and the AI finds your canine look-alike.