Chinese Crested, purebred dog

Chinese Crested

Also known as Chinese Crested, Chinese Hairless Dog, Powderpuff

121st most popular breed in France · 178 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
23 to 33 cm
Weight
2 to 5.5 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 13 years
Daily activity
30 minutes
Origin
China
FCI group
9 · Companion and toy dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • a first dog
  • living with a cat
  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone

Overview

A small, elegant, fine-boned dog that comes in two varieties: the Hairless, with soft skin and tufts of hair on the head, feet and tail, and the Powderpuff, fully covered in a soft, veil-like coat.

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History and origins

An ancient breed probably descended from African or Mexican hairless dogs and refined in China. Chinese sailors kept them on ships to hunt vermin and traded them in ports around the world.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 13 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Dental anomalies (missing teeth in the Hairless)
  • Primary lens luxation
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Patellar luxation
  • Sunburn, acne and dermatitis (hairless variety)

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Hairless or double coat. Almost no shedding, average coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Perfect, 5 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Good fit, 4 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Average, 3 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Very low, 1 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Chinese Crested FAQ

How big does the Chinese Crested get?

The Chinese Crested stands 23 to 33 cm at the withers and weighs 2 to 5.5 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Chinese Crested shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs average care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide.

Can the Chinese Crested live in an apartment?

Yes, very well: calm indoors, it adapts perfectly to an apartment.

How much exercise does the Chinese Crested need each day?

Allow about 30 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Chinese Crested good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Chinese Crested live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 13 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are dental anomalies and primary lens luxation.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All companion and toy dogs

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