German Shorthaired Pointer, purebred dog

German Shorthaired Pointer

Also known as Kurzhaar, Braque allemand

37th most popular breed in France · 1,287 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
58 to 66 cm
Weight
20 to 32 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
120 minutes
Origin
Germany
FCI group
7 · Pointing dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • a sporty owner: running, hiking, canicross

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • a sedentary life: plan on 120 minutes of activity a day
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone

Overview

A versatile, athletic and noble hunting dog with a short, dense coat in the typical liver and white, known for its intelligence, energy and friendly temperament.

FriendlyIntelligentEnergeticCooperativeAthletic

History and origins

Developed in Germany in the 19th century from the old German pointing dogs, themselves descended from Mediterranean pointers, with English Pointer crosses that refined the breed at the end of the century. The goal: a versatile pointing dog able to hunt in open fields, in woods and in water, and to retrieve.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Gastric torsion (bloat)
  • Entropion
  • von Willebrand disease
  • Epilepsy

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Boundless, 5 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

German Shorthaired Pointer FAQ

How big does the German Shorthaired Pointer get?

The German Shorthaired Pointer stands 58 to 66 cm at the withers and weighs 20 to 32 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the German Shorthaired Pointer shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the German Shorthaired Pointer live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better.

How much exercise does the German Shorthaired Pointer need each day?

Allow about 120 minutes of activity a day: its energy is boundless. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the German Shorthaired Pointer good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the German Shorthaired Pointer live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as gastric torsion (bloat).

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pointing dogs

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