Kangal Shepherd Dog, purebred dog

Kangal Shepherd Dog

Also known as Chien de berger kangal, Anatolian Shepherd Dog, Anatolian Shepherd

116th most popular breed in France · 219 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
71 to 81 cm
Weight
40 to 65 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
Sivas, Turkey
FCI group
2 · Pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • being left alone for a few hours during the day
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • allergy sufferers: it sheds a lot
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A large, powerful, heavy-boned livestock guardian dog with a distinctive fawn coat, a black mask and ears and a curled tail, bred to protect flocks from predators.

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History and origins

An ancient livestock guardian breed from the Kangal district in Sivas province, Turkey. Used for centuries by shepherds to protect flocks against wolves, bears and jackals, it is considered a Turkish national treasure.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Entropion
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus
  • Hypothyroidism

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short double coat. Heavy shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Impossible, 1 out of 5
Home alone
Well, 4 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Caution, 2 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Very wary, 1 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Heavy, 4 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Kangal Shepherd Dog FAQ

How big does the Kangal Shepherd Dog get?

The Kangal Shepherd Dog stands 71 to 81 cm at the withers and weighs 40 to 65 kg. It is a giant dog.

Does the Kangal Shepherd Dog shed a lot?

It sheds heavily and its coat needs little care. Plan on brushing several times a week, and more during the spring and fall shedding seasons.

Can the Kangal Shepherd Dog live in an apartment?

It is not recommended: it needs space, ideally a house with a yard. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Kangal Shepherd Dog need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Kangal Shepherd Dog good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Kangal Shepherd Dog live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as entropion.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs

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