Miniature Poodle, purebred dog

Miniature Poodle

Also known as Caniche, Poodle

42nd most popular breed in France · 949 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
28 to 35 cm
Weight
4 to 7 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 16 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
France
FCI group
9 · Companion and toy dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • a first dog
  • living with a cat

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A scaled-down Poodle, elegant, athletic and very intelligent, with a curly coat that barely sheds and a proud bearing.

IntelligentAlertPlayfulConfidentCooperative

History and origins

The Poodle descends from European water dogs, notably the Barbet, and was first used to retrieve waterfowl; the FCI recognizes it as a French breed. Its English name, “Poodle,” comes from the German “Pudel” (to splash about), though this says nothing about its origin. The miniature variety was bred down from larger poodles as a companion.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 16 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Epilepsy
  • Periodontal disease

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, curly coat. Almost no shedding, very high coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Perfect, 5 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Very easy, 5 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Ideal, 5 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Very high, 5 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Miniature Poodle FAQ

How big does the Miniature Poodle get?

The Miniature Poodle stands 28 to 35 cm at the withers and weighs 4 to 7 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Miniature Poodle shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs a great deal of care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide. Its coat needs regular grooming, sometimes by a professional.

Can the Miniature Poodle live in an apartment?

Yes, very well: calm indoors, it adapts perfectly to an apartment. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Miniature Poodle need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Miniature Poodle good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Miniature Poodle live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 16 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are progressive retinal atrophy and patellar luxation.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All companion and toy dogs

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