Miniature Schnauzer, purebred dog

Miniature Schnauzer

Also known as Zwergschnauzer

89th most popular breed in France · 413 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
30 to 35 cm
Weight
4 to 8 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
Germany
FCI group
2 · Pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • a first dog
  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)

Less suited to

  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A small, sturdy, square-built dog with a wiry coat and the trademark bushy eyebrows and beard. Lively, attentive and sociable, it makes an excellent alert dog in a compact size.

FriendlyIntelligentAlertOutgoingEnergetic

History and origins

Developed in Germany in the late 19th century by crossing the Standard Schnauzer with smaller breeds such as the Affenpinscher and possibly the Poodle, to produce a more compact farm dog and ratter.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Pancreatitis and hyperlipidemia
  • Urinary stones
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy
  • Comedones (Schnauzer comedo syndrome)

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, wiry coat. Almost no shedding, high coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Good, 4 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Good fit, 4 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
High, 4 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Miniature Schnauzer FAQ

How big does the Miniature Schnauzer get?

The Miniature Schnauzer stands 30 to 35 cm at the withers and weighs 4 to 8 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Miniature Schnauzer shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs a lot of care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide. Its coat needs regular grooming, sometimes by a professional.

Can the Miniature Schnauzer live in an apartment?

Yes, if it goes out several times a day: it adapts well to a home without a yard. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Miniature Schnauzer need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Miniature Schnauzer good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Miniature Schnauzer live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are pancreatitis and hyperlipidemia, as well as urinary stones.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs

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