Presa Canario, purebred dog

Presa Canario

Also known as Perro de Presa Canario, and Dogue des Canaries in French

135th most popular breed in France · 142 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
56 to 66 cm
Weight
40 to 65 kg
Life expectancy
9 to 11 years
Daily activity
75 minutes
Origin
Canary Islands, Spain
FCI group
2 · Pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • close neighbors: it barks little
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • young children, without close supervision
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • a home with cats

Overview

A large, powerful molosser-type dog with a sturdy build, a calm, attentive expression and the imposing presence of a self-assured guardian.

ConfidentCalmProtectiveIntelligentLoyalBrave

History and origins

An old breed native to the Canary Islands, originally developed as a versatile farm and guard dog to protect livestock and property, and used to catch and hold cattle. Nearly extinct in the 1960s, it was revived by dedicated breeders.

Health

Life expectancy is 9 to 11 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
  • Demodicosis (demodectic mange)
  • Entropion and ectropion

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Impossible, 1 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Caution, 2 out of 5
With other dogs
Avoid, 1 out of 5
With cats
Avoid, 1 out of 5
With strangers
Very wary, 1 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
A little, 3 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Presa Canario FAQ

How big does the Presa Canario get?

The Presa Canario stands 56 to 66 cm at the withers and weighs 40 to 65 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Presa Canario shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Presa Canario live in an apartment?

It is not recommended: it needs space, ideally a house with a yard.

How much exercise does the Presa Canario need each day?

Allow about 75 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Presa Canario good with children?

With caution: it does not cope well with the commotion of young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Presa Canario live?

Life expectancy is 9 to 11 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs

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