Rhodesian Ridgeback, purebred dog

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Also known as Ridgeback

72nd most popular breed in France · 553 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
61 to 69 cm
Weight
29 to 41 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Southern Africa
FCI group
6 · Scent hounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • close neighbors: it barks little
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • a home with cats
  • off-leash walks: strong prey drive and unreliable recall

Overview

A large, muscular and athletic scent hound with a distinctive ridge of hair along its back, originally bred to hunt lions in Africa. Known for its dignified, composed nature and its loyal temperament.

LoyalIntelligentConfidentIndependentAffectionate

History and origins

Developed in southern Africa by crossing the native ridged dogs of the Khoikhoi with European breeds such as Mastiffs and Greyhounds. Bred by farmers and hunters to track big game, especially lions, and hold it at bay.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Dermoid sinus (congenital malformation)
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Strong, 4 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Excellent, 5 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Rhodesian Ridgeback FAQ

How big does the Rhodesian Ridgeback get?

The Rhodesian Ridgeback stands 61 to 69 cm at the withers and weighs 29 to 41 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Rhodesian Ridgeback shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Rhodesian Ridgeback live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better.

How much exercise does the Rhodesian Ridgeback need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Rhodesian Ridgeback good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Rhodesian Ridgeback live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are dermoid sinus, as well as hip and elbow dysplasia.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All scent hounds

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