Swedish Vallhund, purebred dog

Swedish Vallhund

Also known as Västgötaspets, and Spitz des Wisigoths in French

139th most popular breed in France · 133 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
30 to 35 cm
Weight
9 to 14 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
Sweden
FCI group
5 · Spitz and primitive types
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children

Less suited to

  • allergy sufferers: it sheds a lot
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A small, powerful spitz-type herding dog with short legs, pointed ears, a curled tail and wolf-like markings. This ancient, fearless breed is often called “the Viking dog.”

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History and origins

An ancient Swedish breed dating back more than 1,000 years to the Viking age, used as a versatile farm dog for driving cattle, controlling vermin and guarding. Also called the Västgötaspets, it probably shares ancestry with the Welsh Corgi.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Retinopathy (progressive retinal atrophy)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Back problems
  • Obesity

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short double coat. Heavy shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Heavy, 4 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Swedish Vallhund FAQ

How big does the Swedish Vallhund get?

The Swedish Vallhund stands 30 to 35 cm at the withers and weighs 9 to 14 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Swedish Vallhund shed a lot?

It sheds heavily and its coat needs little care. Plan on brushing several times a week, and more during the spring and fall shedding seasons.

Can the Swedish Vallhund live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Swedish Vallhund need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Swedish Vallhund good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Swedish Vallhund live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are retinopathy and hip dysplasia.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All spitz and primitive types

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