Tibetan Spaniel, purebred dog

Tibetan Spaniel

Known in French as Épagneul Tibétain

100th most popular breed in France · 333 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
24 to 28 cm
Weight
4 to 7 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
45 minutes
Origin
Tibet
FCI group
9 · Companion and toy dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • a first dog
  • living with a cat

Less suited to

  • few red flags: it adapts to many households

Overview

A small, compact companion breed with a silky double coat and a lion-like mane framing the face, known as a “little lion.” Originally bred by Buddhist monks as a watchdog and monastery companion.

IntelligentAlertIndependentPlayfulConfidentAffectionate

History and origins

An ancient breed prized in Tibetan monasteries for more than 2,000 years, developed by Buddhist monks as a companion and as a watchdog on the monastery walls. Often given as a precious gift to royalty and dignitaries.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Patellar luxation
  • Cataracts
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Skin allergies

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Long, silky coat. Moderate shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Perfect, 5 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Good fit, 4 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Tibetan Spaniel FAQ

How big does the Tibetan Spaniel get?

The Tibetan Spaniel stands 24 to 28 cm at the withers and weighs 4 to 7 kg. It is a very small dog.

Does the Tibetan Spaniel shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs little care.

Can the Tibetan Spaniel live in an apartment?

Yes, very well: calm indoors, it adapts perfectly to an apartment.

How much exercise does the Tibetan Spaniel need each day?

Allow about 45 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Tibetan Spaniel good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Tibetan Spaniel live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are progressive retinal atrophy and patellar luxation.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All companion and toy dogs

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