Affenpinscher, purebred dog

Affenpinscher

Also known as Monkey Pinscher

172nd most popular breed in France · 21 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
23 to 29 cm
Weight
3.2 to 4.5 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
40 minutes
Origin
Germany
FCI group
2 · Pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • apartment living, with regular outings
  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)

Less suited to

  • young children, without close supervision
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A small, sturdy pinscher with a wiry, shaggy coat and an expressive face that looks a lot like a monkey’s. Self-assured and full of poise, it has a strong personality despite its small size.

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History and origins

Originally from Germany, where small wire-haired pinschers were already hunting rats in houses, kitchens and stables in the 17th century. The breed was established in Munich and Berlin. Its name means “monkey pinscher” (Affe is German for monkey): it is not a terrier, and the FCI classes it with the pinschers and schnauzers.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Breathing difficulties linked to the short muzzle
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Cataracts

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, wiry coat. Almost no shedding, average coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Perfect, 5 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Caution, 2 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Average, 3 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Affenpinscher FAQ

How big does the Affenpinscher get?

The Affenpinscher stands 23 to 29 cm at the withers and weighs 3.2 to 4.5 kg. It is a very small dog.

Does the Affenpinscher shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs average care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide.

Can the Affenpinscher live in an apartment?

Yes, very well: calm indoors, it adapts perfectly to an apartment. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Affenpinscher need each day?

Allow about 40 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Affenpinscher good with children?

With caution: it does not cope well with the commotion of young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Affenpinscher live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are patellar luxation and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All pinschers, molossers and Swiss mountain dogs

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