Akbash, purebred dog

Akbash

Also known as Akbash Dog

Breed not recognized by the FCI
Height at the withers
71 to 86 cm
Weight
41 to 64 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
Turkey
FCI group
Not recognized
Is it right for me?
This breed is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale: no puppy can be registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF), and it is very rare in France. The information below comes from the breed clubs abroad that oversee it.

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • being left alone for a few hours during the day
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • allergy sufferers: it sheds a lot
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A large livestock guardian dog from Turkey, with an all-white coat and an athletic, lean build. Independent and very protective, it lives among the livestock; its color helped shepherds tell it apart from wolves at a distance.

IndependentProtectiveCalmAlertLoyalIntelligent

History and origins

An ancient breed from western Turkey, used for centuries to guard flocks. Its name means “white head” in Turkish (ak baş). Brought to North America in the 1970s to protect livestock from predators, it is not recognized by the FCI, so it cannot be registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF).

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Gastric torsion (bloat)
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Osteochondrosis

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length double coat. Heavy shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Impossible, 1 out of 5
Home alone
Well, 4 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Caution, 2 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Very wary, 1 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Heavy, 4 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Excellent, 5 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Akbash FAQ

How big does the Akbash get?

The Akbash stands 71 to 86 cm at the withers and weighs 41 to 64 kg. It is a giant dog.

Does the Akbash shed a lot?

It sheds heavily and its coat needs little care. Plan on brushing several times a week, and more during the spring and fall shedding seasons.

Can the Akbash live in an apartment?

It is not recommended: it needs space, ideally a house with a yard. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Akbash need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Akbash good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Akbash live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and gastric torsion (bloat).

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