American Staffordshire Terrier, purebred dog

American Staffordshire Terrier

Also known as Amstaff

29th most popular breed in France · 1,954 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Category 2 restricted dog
Height at the withers
43 to 48 cm
Weight
25 to 32 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 16 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
United States
FCI group
3 · Terriers
Is it right for me?

What the law says

Category 2 restricted dog (French law of January 6, 1999): dog ownership permit, behavioral assessment, liability insurance, and a muzzle and a leash held by an adult in public.

The full rules on service-public.gouv.fr

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • close neighbors: it barks little

Less suited to

  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • a home with cats

Overview

A muscular, stocky yet agile terrier with remarkable strength for its size, a broad head, a short, smooth coat and a confident, affectionate nature. In France, an American Staffordshire Terrier registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF) is a Category 2 restricted dog (dog ownership permit, muzzle and leash in public places); a dog of this type without a pedigree falls under Category 1.

ConfidentBraveLoyalIntelligentAffectionate

History and origins

Descended from bull and terrier type dogs that came from England to the United States in the 19th century, where they were used in dogfighting. Later bred to be heavier than the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier and used as a farm dog and companion, it was recognized by the AKC in 1936 as the Staffordshire Terrier, renamed American Staffordshire Terrier in 1972.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 16 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis (cerebellar ataxia)
  • Skin allergies
  • Cruciate ligament rupture
  • Hypothyroidism

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Caution, 2 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

American Staffordshire Terrier FAQ

How big does the American Staffordshire Terrier get?

The American Staffordshire Terrier stands 43 to 48 cm at the withers and weighs 25 to 32 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the American Staffordshire Terrier shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the American Staffordshire Terrier live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus.

How much exercise does the American Staffordshire Terrier need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the American Staffordshire Terrier good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the American Staffordshire Terrier live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 16 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as ceroid lipofuscinosis.

Is the American Staffordshire Terrier a restricted dog in France?

Category 2 restricted dog (French law of January 6, 1999): dog ownership permit, behavioral assessment, liability insurance, and a muzzle and a leash held by an adult in public. All about restricted dogs in France.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All terriers

Which dog is right for me?

8 questions about your life, and your personalized ranking in 45 seconds.

Like Owner, Like Dog

One selfie, and the AI finds your canine look-alike.