Bloodhound, purebred dog

Bloodhound

Also known as St. Hubert Hound, Bloodhound

146th most popular breed in France · 92 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
58 to 72 cm
Weight
40 to 54 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Belgium
FCI group
6 · Scent hounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark

Overview

A large, imposing scent hound with a noble, dignified expression, recognizable by its wrinkled head, long drooping ears, loose skin and hanging jowls. Its extraordinary sense of smell makes it the most famous tracker of all dogs.

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History and origins

An ancient breed developed in the Middle Ages by the monks of the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, in the Belgian Ardennes. Brought to England, where it took the name Bloodhound, it was valued for centuries for tracking game, then people, to the point of becoming indispensable to law enforcement.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Entropion and ectropion
  • Ear infections
  • Skin fold dermatitis

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Impossible, 1 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Strong, 4 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Very high, 5 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
A lot, 5 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Rather fragile, 2 out of 5

In our lists

Bloodhound FAQ

How big does the Bloodhound get?

The Bloodhound stands 58 to 72 cm at the withers and weighs 40 to 54 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Bloodhound shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs little care.

Can the Bloodhound live in an apartment?

It is not recommended: it needs space, ideally a house with a yard. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Bloodhound need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Bloodhound good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Bloodhound live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The main health problems to watch for are gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), as well as hip and elbow dysplasia.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All scent hounds

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