Grand Bleu de Gascogne, purebred dog

Grand Bleu de Gascogne

Also known as Grand bleu

144th most popular breed in France · 103 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
62 to 72 cm
Weight
30 to 40 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
France
FCI group
6 · Scent hounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • a home with cats

Overview

A majestic large scent hound, tall on its legs, with a long head and very low-hanging ears, the Grand Bleu de Gascogne has a black and white ticked coat with a slate-blue sheen and tan markings above the eyes. Blessed with a very keen nose, it has a deep, howling voice that is famous among hunters. Calm and easy to handle, it is a pack hound meant for hunting big game rather than for life on the sofa.

CalmGentleDiligentSociableTireless

History and origins

A contemporary of the Bloodhound, the Grand Bleu de Gascogne made up the 14th-century packs of Gaston Fébus, Count of Foix, who used it against wolves, bears and wild boar. Widespread in southern and southwest France, it is the ancestor of all the so-called “Midi” (southern French) hound breeds, and exported dogs contributed to American breeds such as the Bluetick Coonhound. Recognized by the FCI under no. 22, it is used today for gun hunting of big game and sometimes for hunting with hounds. In France, about a hundred puppies a year are registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF).

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Gastric torsion (bloat)
  • Ear infections
  • Ectropion

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care. Coat colors: black and white ticked (slate-blue sheen), black patches, tan markings.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Impossible, 1 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Very high, 5 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
A little, 3 out of 5
Barking
Very vocal, 5 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Grand Bleu de Gascogne FAQ

How big does the Grand Bleu de Gascogne get?

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne stands 62 to 72 cm at the withers and weighs 30 to 40 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Grand Bleu de Gascogne shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Grand Bleu de Gascogne live in an apartment?

It is not recommended: it needs space, ideally a house with a yard. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Grand Bleu de Gascogne need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Grand Bleu de Gascogne good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Grand Bleu de Gascogne live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and gastric torsion (bloat).

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All scent hounds

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