Pharaoh Hound, purebred dog

Pharaoh Hound

Also known as Pharaoh Hound, Kelb tal-Fenek

191st most popular breed in France · 10 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
53 to 63.5 cm
Weight
20 to 25 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 14 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Malta
FCI group
5 · Spitz and primitive types
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • a home with cats
  • off-leash walks: strong prey drive and unreliable recall

Overview

An elegant, medium-sized primitive-type dog with a short fawn coat and a lively expression, able to “blush” on its nose and ears when excited. Graceful, powerful and fast, it hunts by sight as much as by scent and hearing.

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History and origins

The national dog of Malta, where it is called “Kelb tal-Fenek” (rabbit dog) and traditionally hunts rabbits. Its name suggests Egyptian ancestors brought over by the Phoenicians, but genetic studies do not confirm this direct descent.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, and the breed is very hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Hip dysplasia (uncommon)
  • Sensitivity to anesthetics (barbiturates)
  • Skin allergies
  • Hypothyroidism

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Low shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Polite, 3 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Very high, 5 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Low, 2 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Very low, 1 out of 5
Hardiness
Excellent, 5 out of 5

In our lists

Pharaoh Hound FAQ

How big does the Pharaoh Hound get?

The Pharaoh Hound stands 53 to 63.5 cm at the withers and weighs 20 to 25 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the Pharaoh Hound shed a lot?

It sheds little and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Pharaoh Hound live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus.

How much exercise does the Pharaoh Hound need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Pharaoh Hound good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Pharaoh Hound live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, and the breed is very hardy. The main health problems to watch for are patellar luxation and hip dysplasia.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All spitz and primitive types

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