Afghan Hound, purebred dog

Afghan Hound

Also known as Afghan, Afghan Hound, Tazi

148th most popular breed in France · 86 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
63 to 74 cm
Weight
22 to 34 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
75 minutes
Origin
Afghanistan
FCI group
10 · Sighthounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)
  • close neighbors: it barks little

Less suited to

  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • a home with cats
  • off-leash walks: strong prey drive and unreliable recall

Overview

An ancient, elegant sighthound with a long, silky coat and an aristocratic bearing, bred to hunt big game in mountainous terrain.

IndependentDignifiedReservedLoyalConfident

History and origins

An ancient sighthound from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it hunted gazelle, deer, wolf or hare. Prized for its speed, its stamina and its ability to chase game on its own over rough terrain, it was brought to the West by British officers in the early 20th century.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Juvenile cataracts
  • Hereditary myelopathy
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Sensitivity to anesthetics
  • Chylothorax

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Long, silky coat. Almost no shedding, very high coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
A few hours, 3 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Good, 4 out of 5
With cats
Avoid, 1 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Very hard, 1 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Very high, 5 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Very high, 5 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Very quiet, 1 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Afghan Hound FAQ

How big does the Afghan Hound get?

The Afghan Hound stands 63 to 74 cm at the withers and weighs 22 to 34 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Afghan Hound shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs a great deal of care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide. Its coat needs regular grooming, sometimes by a professional.

Can the Afghan Hound live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus.

How much exercise does the Afghan Hound need each day?

Allow about 75 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Afghan Hound good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Afghan Hound live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are juvenile cataracts and hereditary myelopathy.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All sighthounds

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