Azawakh, purebred dog

Azawakh

Also known as Tuareg Sighthound

175th most popular breed in France · 17 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
60 to 74 cm
Weight
15 to 25 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 15 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Mali
FCI group
10 · Sighthounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • close neighbors: it barks little

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • young children, without close supervision
  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone

Overview

An elegant, slender sighthound from West Africa, with a fine, muscular outline, a very short coat and long legs built for speed and endurance in the desert conditions of the Sahel.

IndependentLoyalAlertProtectiveAffectionateReserved

History and origins

An ancient sighthound breed developed by the nomadic Tuareg peoples of the Sahel region for hunting gazelle and other game, protecting livestock and keeping company. Bred for speed and endurance in Saharan conditions.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Epilepsy
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Sensitivity to anesthetics (common in sighthounds)
  • Skin injuries (very thin skin)

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Low shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Caution, 2 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Avoid, 1 out of 5
With strangers
Very wary, 1 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Low, 2 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Excellent, 5 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Very low, 1 out of 5
Hardiness
Average, 3 out of 5

In our lists

Azawakh FAQ

How big does the Azawakh get?

The Azawakh stands 60 to 74 cm at the withers and weighs 15 to 25 kg. It is a large dog.

Does the Azawakh shed a lot?

It sheds little and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Azawakh live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better.

How much exercise does the Azawakh need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Azawakh good with children?

With caution: it does not cope well with the commotion of young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Azawakh live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, and its hardiness is average. The main health problems to watch for are hypothyroidism and epilepsy.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All sighthounds

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