Basset Bleu de Gascogne, purebred dog

Basset Bleu de Gascogne

Also known as Basset Bleu

122nd most popular breed in France · 176 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
34 to 42 cm
Weight
16 to 20 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 14 years
Daily activity
75 minutes
Origin
Gascony, France
FCI group
6 · Scent hounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with young children

Less suited to

  • an apartment: it needs space
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark
  • off-leash walks: strong prey drive and unreliable recall

Overview

A French basset with a characteristic blue mottled coat, long drooping ears and an exceptional nose. Low to the ground but sturdy, it stands out for its noble expression and its fine scent hound voice.

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History and origins

Descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a scent hound of medieval Gascony, and bred to hunt hare and small game. After becoming very rare, it was revived in the early 20th century by the breeder Alain Bourbon.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 14 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Ear infections (long ears)
  • Herniated disc (long back)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Obesity
  • Ectropion / entropion

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Difficult, 2 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With other dogs
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Very strong, 5 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Very high, 5 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Basset Bleu de Gascogne FAQ

How big does the Basset Bleu de Gascogne get?

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne stands 34 to 42 cm at the withers and weighs 16 to 20 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Basset Bleu de Gascogne shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the Basset Bleu de Gascogne live in an apartment?

It is difficult: it needs space and activity, and a home with a yard suits it better. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Basset Bleu de Gascogne need each day?

Allow about 75 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the Basset Bleu de Gascogne good with children?

Yes: patient and gentle, it is an excellent family dog, even with young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Basset Bleu de Gascogne live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 14 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are ear infections and herniated disc.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All scent hounds

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