Basset Hound, purebred dog

Basset Hound

Also known as Basset

55th most popular breed in France · 703 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)
Height at the withers
33 to 38 cm
Weight
18 to 30 kg
Life expectancy
10 to 12 years
Daily activity
45 minutes
Origin
Great Britain
FCI group
6 · Scent hounds
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with young children
  • a calm, mostly stay-at-home life
  • living with a cat

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • noise-sensitive neighbors: it likes to bark
  • intense heat: be careful in summer
  • off-leash walks: strong prey drive and unreliable recall

Overview

A low-slung, heavy-boned scent hound with characteristic long, velvety ears, a mournful expression and loose skin. Known for its powerful tracking ability and its calm temperament.

FriendlyCalmGentleLoyalIndependentDevoted

History and origins

Descended from the French bassets, themselves descendants of the hounds of the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, and bred to hunt rabbit and hare in thick cover. Imported to England in the second half of the 19th century, it was crossed there with the Bloodhound and fixed in its current type; this is why the FCI lists Great Britain as its country of origin.

Health

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Ear infections (long ears)
  • Herniated disc
  • Ectropion and glaucoma
  • Gastric torsion (bloat)
  • Obesity

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, low coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Calm, 2 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With other dogs
Excellent, 5 out of 5
With cats
Good, 4 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Hard, 2 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
None, 1 out of 5
Prey drive
Strong, 4 out of 5
Tendency to roam
High, 4 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Low, 2 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Often, 4 out of 5
Barking
Frequent, 4 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Rather fragile, 2 out of 5

In our lists

Basset Hound FAQ

How big does the Basset Hound get?

The Basset Hound stands 33 to 38 cm at the withers and weighs 18 to 30 kg. It is a small dog.

Does the Basset Hound shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs little care.

Can the Basset Hound live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Basset Hound need each day?

Allow about 45 minutes of activity a day: it is a calm dog.

Is the Basset Hound good with children?

Yes: patient and gentle, it is an excellent family dog, even with young children. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Basset Hound live?

Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The main health problems to watch for are ear infections and herniated disc.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All scent hounds

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