Spanish Water Dog, purebred dog

Spanish Water Dog

Also known as Perro de agua español

153rd most popular breed in France · 59 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
40 to 50 cm
Weight
14 to 22 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 14 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Spain
FCI group
8 · Retrievers, flushing dogs and water dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)
  • watching over the house

Less suited to

  • long absences: it struggles when left alone

Overview

A hardy, medium-sized water dog with a distinctive curly, woolly coat, an athletic build and versatile working skills.

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History and origins

An old all-purpose farm dog from the Iberian Peninsula, used for centuries in Spain to herd livestock, retrieve waterfowl for hunters and help fishermen. Nearly extinct, it was successfully restored by dedicated breeders.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (prcd)
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Neuroaxonal dystrophy
  • Addison’s disease

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, curly coat. Almost no shedding, average coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
High, 4 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Fair, 3 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Possible, 3 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Strong, 4 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Average, 3 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Moderate, 3 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Spanish Water Dog FAQ

How big does the Spanish Water Dog get?

The Spanish Water Dog stands 40 to 50 cm at the withers and weighs 14 to 22 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the Spanish Water Dog shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs average care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide.

Can the Spanish Water Dog live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus.

How much exercise does the Spanish Water Dog need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is high. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Spanish Water Dog good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Spanish Water Dog live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All retrievers, flushing dogs and water dogs

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