Pumi, purebred dog

Pumi

181st most popular breed in France · 16 puppies registered in 2025 (LOF)Sheds very little
Height at the withers
38 to 47 cm
Weight
8 to 15 kg
Life expectancy
12 to 13 years
Daily activity
90 minutes
Origin
Hungary
FCI group
1 · Sheepdogs and cattle dogs
Is it right for me?

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a sporty owner: running, hiking, canicross
  • people bothered by dog hair (no breed is guaranteed allergy-free)

Less suited to

  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • a sedentary life: plan on 90 minutes of activity a day
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • a home with cats

Overview

A medium-sized Hungarian herding dog, agile and lively, with a mischievous terrier-like expression, a coat of corkscrew curls and upright ears with tipped-over points. Always on the alert, it is tireless at work.

IntelligentEnergeticAlertPlayfulLoyalConfident

History and origins

Developed in Hungary in the 17th and 18th centuries by crossing the native Puli with German and French herding dogs and terriers. Used as a versatile farm dog to drive cattle, sheep and pigs.

Health

Life expectancy is 12 to 13 years, and the breed is hardy. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Primary lens luxation

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Medium-length, curly coat. Almost no shedding, average coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Boundless, 5 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Fair, 3 out of 5
With other dogs
Fair, 3 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Reserved, 2 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Easy, 4 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Poor fit, 2 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Prey drive
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Average, 3 out of 5
Shedding
Almost none, 1 out of 5
Drooling
Never, 1 out of 5
Barking
Very vocal, 5 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Average, 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Good, 4 out of 5
Hardiness
Good, 4 out of 5

In our lists

Pumi FAQ

How big does the Pumi get?

The Pumi stands 38 to 47 cm at the withers and weighs 8 to 15 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the Pumi shed a lot?

It sheds almost nothing and its coat needs average care. It is one of the breeds that shed very little and are often better tolerated by people with allergies, with no guarantee: spend time with the breed before you decide.

Can the Pumi live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus. Mind the neighbors: it barks readily.

How much exercise does the Pumi need each day?

Allow about 90 minutes of activity a day: its energy is boundless. Add games and training exercises to keep its mind busy too.

Is the Pumi good with children?

Fairly well, preferably with children old enough to respect its limits. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the Pumi live?

Life expectancy is 12 to 13 years, and the breed is hardy. The main health problems to watch for are hip dysplasia and patellar luxation.

Similar breeds

Same size and similar ratings. All sheepdogs and cattle dogs

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