American Bully, purebred dog

American Bully

Also known as Bully, XL Bully

Category 1 restricted dogBreed not recognized by the FCI
Height at the withers
33 to 50 cm
Weight
20 to 50 kg
Life expectancy
8 to 13 years
Daily activity
60 minutes
Origin
United States
FCI group
Not recognized
Is it right for me?

What the law says

Category 1 restricted dog (French law of January 6, 1999): buying, selling, giving away or importing one is banned, spaying or neutering is mandatory, and you need a dog ownership permit, plus a muzzle and leash in public. A dog of this type without a LOF pedigree is classified through a veterinary assessment.

The full rules on service-public.gouv.fr

This breed is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale: no puppy can be registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF), and it is very rare in France. The information below comes from the breed clubs abroad that oversee it.

Who is it for?

Ideal for

  • a family with children
  • close neighbors: it barks little

Less suited to

  • a first dog: it needs an experienced owner
  • long absences: it struggles when left alone
  • a home with cats
  • intense heat: be careful in summer

Overview

A compact, very muscular companion dog with a broad head and a confident bearing, descended from the American Pit Bull Terrier and other bull-type breeds. It is known for being affectionate and attached to its family. In France, since it is not registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF), this dog is usually classed as Category 1 after a veterinary assessment of its build: buying, selling, giving away or importing one is banned, spaying or neutering is mandatory, and you need a dog ownership permit, a muzzle and a leash in public places.

ConfidentGentleLoyalAffectionateOutgoingCooperative

History and origins

Developed in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s as a companion dog, from the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier and other bulldog-type breeds, to produce a dog with a gentler temperament and a more massive build. Recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2013, it is not recognized by the FCI.

Health

Life expectancy is 8 to 13 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The most common health problems in the breed:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Breathing problems (short-muzzled dogs)
  • Skin allergies
  • Entropion / ectropion
  • Heart disease

Choose a breeder who has the parents health-screened for this breed, and ask to see the results.

Coat and care

Short, smooth coat. Moderate shedding, minimal coat care.

All ratings

Rated from 1 to 5, comparable across breeds. Green marks a strength for most households, orange something to plan for.

Lifestyle

Energy
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Apartment
Possible, 3 out of 5
Home alone
Poorly, 2 out of 5

Family and sociability

With children
Good, 4 out of 5
With other dogs
Caution, 2 out of 5
With cats
Caution, 2 out of 5
With strangers
Open, 4 out of 5

Training and temperament

Ease of training
Average, 3 out of 5
For a first-time owner
Not advised, 1 out of 5
Guarding instinct
Low, 2 out of 5
Prey drive
Low, 2 out of 5
Tendency to roam
Low, 2 out of 5

Care and neighbors

Coat care
Minimal, 1 out of 5
Shedding
Moderate, 3 out of 5
Drooling
Rarely, 2 out of 5
Barking
Quiet, 2 out of 5

Climate and health

Heat tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Cold tolerance
Low, 2 out of 5
Hardiness
Rather fragile, 2 out of 5

In our lists

American Bully FAQ

How big does the American Bully get?

The American Bully stands 33 to 50 cm at the withers and weighs 20 to 50 kg. It is a medium-sized dog.

Does the American Bully shed a lot?

It sheds moderately and its coat needs minimal care.

Can the American Bully live in an apartment?

It can, as long as it gets real outings every day; a yard is still a plus.

How much exercise does the American Bully need each day?

Allow about 60 minutes of activity a day: its energy is moderate.

Is the American Bully good with children?

Yes, it gets along well with children who respect it. Never leave a young child alone with a dog, whatever the breed.

How long does the American Bully live?

Life expectancy is 8 to 13 years, and the breed is rather fragile. The main health problems to watch for are hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as breathing problems.

Is the American Bully a restricted dog in France?

Category 1 restricted dog (French law of January 6, 1999): buying, selling, giving away or importing one is banned, spaying or neutering is mandatory, and you need a dog ownership permit, plus a muzzle and leash in public. A dog of this type without a LOF pedigree is classified through a veterinary assessment. All about restricted dogs in France.

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